Plentiful Adventures
Montane forest rising into mountain cloud
Parks & Conservancies

Kenya wildlife Parks & Reserves

Savannah, forest, mountain and reef: a Kenyan park for every kind of safari

About Kenya wildlife Parks & Reserves

A Park for Every Traveller

It is said you can’t please everyone, but Kenya’s national parks come remarkably close. You might watch lions stalking across open savannah one day and antelope slipping through cool rainforest the next, find baboons and birds filling a tropical forest, or swim with dolphins in a marine park. Endangered rhinos, big cats, great herds of elephants and vast flocks of birds are all part of the picture.

The great safari parks

Nairobi National Park puts lion, leopard, buffalo and giraffe within sight of the city skyline, just minutes from the centre. The Masai Mara National Reserve has one of the highest concentrations of lions in the region and hosts the Great Migration, when up to two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle move through the ecosystem each year, on land where the Maasai still herd their cattle.

Tsavo East and Tsavo West are Kenya’s largest parks and hold all of the Big Five, including large elephant herds. Samburu is home to close to a thousand elephants, the Samburu people, unusual northern species and African wild dogs. Amboseli, framed by Mount Kilimanjaro to the south, has so many elephants that sightings are almost certain, while Lake Nakuru offers excellent chances of black rhino in its protected sanctuary, along with flocks of flamingos. At Ol Pejeta, rhinos are guarded from poaching, and its chimpanzee sanctuary is the only place in Kenya to see chimps.

Coast, forest and mountains

On the coast, Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park offers snorkelling and diving with dolphins and turtles on a vast coral reef. Watamu Marine National Park has bright lagoons and coral gardens with sea turtles, manta rays and hundreds of fish, and Malindi Marine National Park, among the first marine parks in Africa, protects fringing reefs rich in turtles, dolphins, fish and shorebirds.

Inland, Aberdare National Park is a world of waterfalls, cool mountain air, clear streams and thick rainforest, quite unlike the typical image of an African park. For something different again, hike the extinct volcano of Mount Longonot, or climb among the glaciers and mountain lakes of Mount Kenya, the second highest mountain in Africa.

The overlooked ones

With so many parks to choose from, some of the quieter reserves are easy to miss, yet they are full of wildlife and almost empty of other visitors. Meru National Park is one of them, a wild and beautiful place of forest, rivers and rolling green hills, and the park where Joy Adamson released Elsa the lioness, the story told in Born Free.

The Collection

Parks & Reserves

Montane forest rising into mountain cloudNational Park
01 · Kenya

Aberdare National Park

Moorland, Waterfalls and Night Viewing Aberdare National Park protects roughly 766 square kilometres of the Aberdare mountain range in central Kenya, rising from dense montane forest at the base through bamboo to open moorland above 3,000 metres. It is cold, wet and green — a…

Best Time to Visit

June to September is driest and best for the moorland and waterfall roads; the forest is green year-round and can be wet at any time.

Floodlit waterhole viewing after darkKaruru and Gura waterfallsRare black leopard and melanistic servalHigh moorland and montane forest
Dense coastal forest canopyReserve
02 · Kenya

Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve

East Africa’s Largest Coastal Forest Arabuko Sokoke is the largest surviving stretch of coastal dry forest in East Africa, covering roughly 420 square kilometres inland of Watamu and Malindi. It is a remnant of a forest belt that once ran much of the length of the East African…

Best Time to Visit

June to October and January to March for drier trails; early morning is essential for the forest’s specialist birds in any month.

Largest coastal forest in East AfricaSix globally threatened bird speciesGolden-rumped elephant shrewAn easy add-on to a Watamu or Malindi beach stay
Red rock cliffs framing a broad valleyNational Park
03 · Kenya

Hell’s Gate National Park

The Park You Explore on Foot Hell’s Gate is small — around 68 square kilometres south of Lake Naivasha — and it is one of the very few parks in Kenya where you are permitted to walk and cycle unescorted. There are no elephant and no resident lion, and that absence is precisely…

Best Time to Visit

June to September for dry trails and safe gorge walking; avoid the gorge entirely during or straight after heavy rain because of flash-flood risk.

Walk and cycle without a vehicleOl Njorowa Gorge and its hot springsRock climbing on Fischer’s TowerTowering red cliffs and raptor nests
Dense tropical rainforest canopyReserve
04 · Kenya

Kakamega Forest Reserve

Kenya’s Last Rainforest Kakamega Forest in western Kenya is the country’s only tropical rainforest, and the easternmost surviving fragment of the great Guineo-Congolian forest that once stretched across central Africa. It was gazetted as a forest trust in 1933, and in 1986 a…

Best Time to Visit

June to October and December to February are driest; bird activity peaks in the early morning year-round, and butterflies are best just after rain.

Kenya’s only tropical rainforestAround 400 bird speciesSeven primate speciesGuided day and night forest walks
Snorkeller above a shallow tropical coral reefMarine Park
05 · Kenya

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park

Coral Gardens off the South Coast Kisite-Mpunguti lies off Kenya’s far south coast near Shimoni, close to the Tanzanian border, and protects roughly 39 square kilometres of coral reef, seagrass and four small islands. It was established in 1978 to safeguard coral gardens that had…

Best Time to Visit

July to September for the calmest seas and clearest water, with humpback whales passing between July and October. Avoid the rough seas of the long rains in April and May.

Kenya’s best snorkelling reefResident bottlenose and humpback dolphinsGreen and hawksbill turtlesTraditional dhow trips from Shimoni
Lesser flamingos massed along a shallow alkaline lakeReserve
06 · Kenya

Lake Bogoria National Reserve

Geysers, Hot Springs and Flamingos Lake Bogoria lies in a narrow trough on the floor of the Rift Valley in Baringo County, hemmed in by the steep Siracho escarpment. The lake is strongly alkaline and shallow, and along its western shore a line of hot springs and geysers vents…

Best Time to Visit

June to October and January to February for dry roads and easier shoreline access; flamingo numbers depend on water chemistry rather than season.

Geysers and hot springs on the shorelineAmong the world’s largest lesser flamingo flocksGreater kudu on the escarpmentUNESCO World Heritage listed
Acacia trees along a freshwater lake shoreReserve
07 · Kenya

Lake Naivasha

A Freshwater Lake in the Rift Lake Naivasha is the highest of the Rift Valley lakes and, unusually for the chain, a freshwater one. Its extent shifts substantially with rainfall — commonly around 140 square kilometres — and it is fringed with papyrus, yellow-barked acacia and…

Best Time to Visit

Year-round. June to October and January to February are driest, while birdlife peaks between November and April when migrants arrive.

Boat safaris among hippo and fish eaglesWalking safari on Crescent IslandOver 400 recorded bird speciesAn hour from Hell’s Gate and Mount Longonot
Flamingos feeding along a shallow lake shoreNational Park
08 · Kenya

Lake Nakuru National Park

Rhino Sanctuary on a Rift Valley Lake Lake Nakuru National Park surrounds a shallow alkaline lake on the floor of the Rift Valley, about 160 kilometres northwest of Nairobi. The park is compact — roughly 188 square kilometres — and ringed by escarpment, yellow-barked acacia…

Best Time to Visit

July to October and January to February for dry-season game viewing; flamingo numbers vary with water levels rather than season.

Black and white rhino in a fenced sanctuaryRothschild’s giraffeFlamingos and over 400 bird speciesCompact enough for a full circuit in a day
Maasai Mara - LandscapeReserve
09 · Kenya

Masai Mara National Reserve

The Crown Jewel of Kenya’s Safari The Maasai Mara National Reserve is arguably the most famous wildlife conservation area in the world. Seamlessly flowing into Tanzania’s Serengeti, this vast ecosystem of golden savannahs and winding rivers is the stage for nature’s most…

Best Time to Visit

July to October for the Great Migration; year-round for resident predators.

Great Wildebeest MigrationHigh concentration of big catsHot air balloon safarisMaasai cultural encounters
Lioness resting in open grasslandNational Park
10 · Kenya

Meru National Park

Born Free Country Meru National Park covers about 870 square kilometres northeast of Mount Kenya, in a belt of country where thirteen rivers run down off the highlands and cross the park towards the Tana. That water supports doum palm groves, riverine forest, open grassland and…

Best Time to Visit

July to September is the driest and best for game viewing, though the rivers keep Meru green and rewarding for much of the year.

The setting of Born FreeFenced black and white rhino sanctuaryThirteen rivers and doum palm grovesVery low visitor numbers
Jagged mountain peak above the cloud lineNational Park
11 · Kenya

Mount Kenya National Park

Africa’s Second-Highest Peak Mount Kenya National Park protects roughly 715 square kilometres around the mountain itself, an extinct volcano whose highest point, Batian, reaches 5,199 metres — the second-highest summit in Africa after Kilimanjaro. The park was established in…

Best Time to Visit

July to September and January to February are the driest trekking windows, with clearer summit views and more stable conditions on the upper mountain.

Africa’s second-highest peakPoint Lenana trek with no technical climbingEquatorial glaciers and Afro-alpine moorlandUNESCO World Heritage Site
Giraffe standing on open grasslandNational Park
12 · Kenya

Nairobi National Park

A Wild Park at the City’s Edge Nairobi National Park covers about 117 square kilometres of open grassland, acacia woodland and river forest directly south of the capital, and it is the only national park in the world inside a capital city. Gazetted in 1946, it was the first…

Best Time to Visit

July to October and January to February for the driest conditions, though the park rewards visits year-round given its proximity to the city.

The only national park inside a capital cityReliable black and white rhino sightingsWildlife against the Nairobi skylineA real game drive in half a day
Reticulated giraffe browsing dry acacia countryReserve
13 · Kenya

Samburu National Reserve

Northern Kenya’s Special Five Samburu National Reserve sits in Kenya’s arid north, about 165 square kilometres of dry thorn scrub, doum palm and rocky hills along the Ewaso Ng’iro River. The river is the reason anything survives here: it draws elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard and…

Best Time to Visit

July to October and December to March, when the dry country pushes wildlife onto the Ewaso Ng’iro River.

The Samburu Special FiveGame viewing along the Ewaso Ng’iro RiverStrong leopard sightingsSamburu cultural encounters
Elephant covered in red dust on open plainsNational Park
14 · Kenya

Tsavo East National Park

Kenya’s Largest Wilderness Tsavo East covers roughly 13,747 square kilometres of open plain, semi-arid scrub and river country between Nairobi and the coast, making it the largest national park in Kenya. Gazetted in 1948 as part of Tsavo National Park and later separated from…

Best Time to Visit

June to October and January to March for dry-season game viewing, when wildlife concentrates along the Galana and Voi rivers.

Kenya’s largest national parkThe legendary “red elephants” of TsavoYatta Plateau — among the world’s longest lava flowsLugard Falls on the Galana River
Volcanic hills rising above savannah bushNational Park
15 · Kenya

Tsavo West National Park

Rugged, Volcanic and Full of Water Tsavo West covers roughly 7,065 square kilometres on the far side of the A109 highway and the old Uganda Railway line, which is what separates it from Tsavo East. Where its neighbour is flat and open, Tsavo West is broken country — volcanic…

Best Time to Visit

June to October and January to February, when the bush thins and animals concentrate at Mzima Springs and the waterholes.

Mzima Springs and its underwater hippo hideThe black Shetani lava flowVolcanic hills and long viewsBig Five country with far fewer vehicles
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