Northern Kenya’s Special Five
Samburu National Reserve sits in Kenya’s arid north, about 165 square kilometres of dry thorn scrub, doum palm and rocky hills along the Ewaso Ng’iro River. The river is the reason anything survives here: it draws elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard and crocodile out of dry country and makes the riverine strip the centre of nearly every game drive.
What sets Samburu apart is a set of dry-country species rarely seen south of here, known collectively as the Samburu Special Five — Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, gerenuk and the blue-legged Somali ostrich. Wild dog are also present, and leopard sightings along the river are among the better ones in Kenya.
The reserve became a protected area in 1948 and is managed with the Samburu community, whose culture remains a visible part of a visit. It is also the setting for Joy and George Adamson’s work with Elsa the lioness, the story behind Born Free. Samburu pairs naturally with the adjoining Buffalo Springs and Shaba reserves across the river.