Africa’s Second-Highest Peak
Mount Kenya National Park protects roughly 715 square kilometres around the mountain itself, an extinct volcano whose highest point, Batian, reaches 5,199 metres — the second-highest summit in Africa after Kilimanjaro. The park was established in 1949, made a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 and inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
The mountain rises through a sequence of distinct zones: farmland gives way to montane forest, then bamboo, then heath, then the strange Afro-alpine moorland of giant lobelia and groundsel, and finally rock, glacier and snow on the equator itself. Each band holds different wildlife — elephant and buffalo low down, hyrax and eagles higher, and very little above 4,000 metres.
Most visitors come to trek. Point Lenana at 4,985 metres is the trekking summit and can be reached without technical climbing over three to five days on the Sirimon, Chogoria or Naro Moru routes; Batian and Nelion require real mountaineering. The mountain is also Kenya’s most important water tower, feeding rivers that supply a large share of the country.